A bare, uncovered patio facing west will often feel exposed and uncomfortable, especially during sunny afternoons. That’s the case designer-builder Peter Brown faced at the Cook residence in Bozeman, Mont., and documented in his video, for which this article is derived. The homeowners asked Brown to design and build a roof for the exposed patio, which sits outside the dining room, so he set about considering the options.

The Design Process
As the first and probably easiest option, Brown considered installing a ledger under the eave for a simple shed-roof structure. He determined that doing so would limit the sightlines from inside the house.
“A cross-section view of this option shows that the combination of a low ledger height, minimal roof slope, and the depth of the supporting beam will block the views from the dining area,” Brown explains. [1]
From exploring the options in the cross-section views, Brown determined that, “A better option will be to use the supporting post and beam structure but work backwards from a beam height that preserves the view.” [2]

“Again, this is illustrated in a cross-section view,” he says. “We first calculated a sight-line clearance height. Then going with a beam depth of 8 inches, a roof pitch of 3/12 and a 2x6 roof structure, we were able to determine the contact and bearing points of this new roof onto the existing roof.”
The existing roof—the eave specifically—is obviously the tricky point. The aesthetics are subjective, but Brown and the homeowners agreed on removing it underneath the new roof. That decision necessitated extending the wall plane up to the new 1x6 roof decking, while also closing in the cut-off eave ends in a tidy fashion. [3]
In addition, the home’s existing 6/12 roof uses trusses, so Brown needed to determine if and how he could cut them off. “We were able to contact the original truss manufacturer in order to verify that removing the eave area would not compromise the structural integrity of the existing trusses,” he notes.

Materials For a Sturdy, Rough-Hewn Look
At that point, with the design finalized, Brown worked with the Cooks to decide on materials.
“It’s safe to say that this new structure will be the prominent architectural feature on that side of the home,” he notes. “With that in mind, we decided to go with a sturdy rough-hewn look. A typical exterior porch construction would be 4-by or 6-by post and beams. We decided to up the ante and go with 8x8 rough-sawn posts and beams, and 2x6 rough-sawn rafters.”
He also specified rough-sawn 1x6 material for the decking, topped with black roofing felt to block the view of the OSB from below, then the ⅝” OSB, and then matching asphalt shingles.Finally, as both a decorative touch and structural requirement, Brown specified custom chunky black steel pieces for the post-beam connectors and for the post bases/brackets.
Step-By-Step Installation
The construction process began with using a power plane to chamfer the edges of all the new rough-sawn lumber. “This extra step will add a simple but elegant touch to the overall finished product,” Brown explains.

Following that is laying out all the 1x6 decking, 2x6 rafters, and 8x8 posts and beam for pre-staining with a nice-looking medium-brown stain.
The post brackets Brown specified are next up for layout and installation. “The use of 8x8 posts and beam required that we weld our own custom brackets and connectors,” he explains. “The two brackets to connect the post to the patio slab consist of 8-inch plate with vertical fins. These plates are attached to the slab with two 5/8x6” concrete anchors. Each vertical post is cut to length, secured to the brackets with lag bolts, and braced into a plumb position,” Brown notes. [4]

With the posts in place, the horizontal beam gets a 15° chamfer at the bearing point for the rafters. Then it’s hoisted into place and temporarily secured to the posts. [5]
Now that the beam in place, the two outside rafters are placed and squared into position. [6]

With the rafters in place, the crew can see exactly how much of the shingles, decking, and eave to remove, in addition to where the new components will be attached. [7]

“Once the eave is trimmed back and the exact bearing point location for the rafters is determined, a continuous 2x6 is attached across the existing roof surface,” Brown explains. [8]

Each new 2x6 rafter is precut, seated on a 14-inch layout over the 2x6, and attached with an 8-inch structural screw. Blocking is attached to the low side of the 2x6, leaving a small gap at the top for ventilation. [9] It will get screened later. The blocking gives the wall below a clean termination point, as shown in the diagram. [10]


Down at the eave end of the new patio roof, the rafters bear on the chamfered area of the beam. They attach through the top of each rafter with a 10-inch structural screw. Blocking between the rafters provides a more finished appearance. [11]

Atop the rough-sawn rafters, the pre–stained, rough-sawn 1x6 is attached with ¼” spacing. [12] Next up is the roofing felt, then ⅝” OSB, and asphalt shingles to match the existing shingles on the house. [13]

As mentioned earlier, the upper part of the new roof has an area that could be an enclosed, unventilated dead space between the rafters. “Unventilated roof spaces can be trouble. So as a precaution, we have set the blocking low and installed 1/8 inch screening,” Brown notes.

Much like the decision to cut off the eave, how to finish off the cut ends is a mostly aesthetic decision. As Brown explains, “An area of concern during the design process was how to finish the areas where we removed the eaves. The eave terminations and wall area are very visible. We experimented with some mock ups and came up with a clean final finishing detail that blends well with the existing eave.” [14]

The post-to-beam junction requires a connector, and while it’s possible to buy a variety of different pieces off the rack, custom pieces are fun to design and to make. That’s the approach Brown took for the Cook’s project. It was also a way to match the approach he took with the post brackets.
“One of the last details before roofing the new structure is adding permanent post and beam connections,” he explains. “As an artistic flair we had 3/16” plate sheared into triangle shapes drilled and finished. These simple connection plates add an interesting and functional finished detail.” [15]

With the patio roof finished, the wisdom of this more-ambitious design is clear. Simply attaching a ledger would have been quick and easy in comparison, but also a bit flat and boring. “Mike and Gina are very pleased with the final product. This covered patio area greatly increases the livability of their backyard,” Brown notes.
Steve Hansen is a Colorado-based writer with a focus on the built environment—architecture, construction, renewable energy, and transportation. He can be reached at LinkedIn.
Comments (1)
Add new comment
Related Stories
You Need to Talk About It: Mental Health in Construction
Men in the construction industry die by suicide at a rate nearly four times the national average. What should business leaders do about it?
How To Improve Energy Performance in Existing Attics
There’s more to insulating the attic than attic insulation; there’s venting, air sealing, and misery
How to Install PVC Bevel Siding Over Rainscreen
It’s a lot like installing wood bevel siding, except it won’t warp or rot. And it expands and contracts differently and for different reasons
Understanding How PVC Trim Moves
Anybody who’s used PVC in an exterior application knows that it moves seasonally. Just like wood, right? Not exactly
To Vent or Not to Vent: A Discussion
In an attempt to strike a middle ground between high-performance and attainable, these three remodelers engage in a candid conversation
Ceiling Insulation and Installation at Model ReModel
Watch the building process of this accessory dwelling unit's vaulted ceiling
Diagnosing Cracked Concrete
These quick questions (and solutions) will allow you to determine if a crack is aesthetic or structural
Benefits of Continuous Exterior Insulation
Sealing Up the Windows at Model ReModel 2022
Solar Power By the Numbers
Model ReModel 2022 maxes out its solar potential and saves big—see what homeowners will expect to pay
I really hope those posts…
Submitted by Brian (not verified) on Fri, 09/08/2023 - 11:04
I really hope those posts…
I really hope those posts weren't just bolted to a 4" concrete slab. I assume Bozeman, Montana gets snow and freezing temps in the winter, so if that slab isn't frost protected, there could be trouble in the future.